Hariho ibintu bine byingenzi byerekana ubushakashatsi bwimbaraga za generator yashizwe imbere yikirere gikabije:

Ubushyuhe

Ubushuhe

• Umuvuduko w'ikirere

Ubwiza bw'ikirere: Ibi biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo kwibanda kuri ogisijeni, uduce twahagaritswe, umunyu, hamwe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, nibindi.

Ikirere gifite -10 ° C cyangwa hejuru ya 40 ° C ubushyuhe bw’ibidukikije, ubuhehere buri hejuru ya 70%, cyangwa ibidukikije byo mu butayu hamwe n’umukungugu mwinshi wo mu kirere ni urugero rwiza rw’ibidukikije bikabije.Izi ngingo zose zirashobora gutera ibibazo no kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivise ya generator, haba iyo ikora kuri standby, kubera ko igomba guhagarara umwanya muremure, cyangwa ubudahwema, kuko moteri ishobora gushyuha byoroshye bitewe numubare wakazi amasaha, ndetse nibindi byinshi mubidukikije byuzuye ivumbi.

Niki gishobora kubaho kuri generator yashizweho mubihe bishyushye cyangwa ubukonje bukabije?

Twumva ikirere gikonje cyane kuri generator yashyizweho kugirango ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bushobora gutuma ibice bimwe na bimwe bigabanuka kugirango ubushyuhe bukonje.Mu kirere kiri munsi ya -10 ºC ibi birashobora kubaho:

• Ingorane zo gutangira kubera ubushyuhe buke bwikirere.

• Ubushuhe bw'ubushuhe kuri alternatif na radiator, bishobora gukora amabati.

• Gahunda yo gusohora bateri irashobora kwihuta.

• Imirongo irimo amazi nkamavuta, amazi cyangwa mazutu irashobora gukonja.

• Amavuta cyangwa mazutu muyunguruzi arashobora gufunga

• Guhangayikishwa nubushyuhe bwo gutangira birashobora kubyara muguhindura kuva hasi cyane ukajya mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane mugihe gito ugereranije, bikagira ibyago byo guhagarika moteri no kumeneka.

• Ibice bigenda bya moteri bigenda byunvikana kumeneka, nanone bitewe no gukonjesha gusiga amavuta.

Ibinyuranye, ibidukikije bishyushye cyane (hejuru ya 40 ºC) ahanini biganisha ku kugabanuka kwingufu, bitewe nubwinshi bwikirere bwikirere hamwe nubunini bwa O2 kugirango bikore inzira yo gutwika.Hariho ibibazo byihariye kubidukikije nka:

Ikirere gishyuha hamwe n’ibidukikije byo mu mashyamba

Muri ubu bwoko bwikirere, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane buhujwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane (akenshi hejuru ya 70%).Imashini itanga amashanyarazi nta bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhangana irashobora gutakaza hafi 5-6% yingufu (cyangwa ndetse hejuru cyane).Byongeye kandi, ubuhehere bukabije butera umuringa uhinduranya uhinduranya okiside yihuse (ibyuma byumva cyane).Ingaruka nizo twasanga kubushyuhe buke cyane.

Ikirere

Mu kirere cy’ubutayu, hari impinduka zikomeye hagati yubushyuhe bwamanywa nijoro nijoro: Ku manywa ubushyuhe burashobora kugera hejuru ya 40 ° C nijoro birashobora kugabanuka kuri 0 ° C.Ibibazo bya generator birashobora kuvuka muburyo bubiri:

• Ibibazo biterwa nubushyuhe bwinshi kumanywa: kugabanuka kwingufu bitewe nubwinshi bwubwinshi bwikirere, ubushyuhe bwikirere bushobora kugira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gukonjesha ikirere cyibikoresho bya generator, cyane cyane guhagarika moteri, nibindi.

• Bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke nijoro: ingorane zo gutangira, kwihuta kwa batiri, guhagarika ubushyuhe kuri moteri, nibindi.

Usibye ubushyuhe, umuvuduko nubushuhe, hari ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere ya generator:

• Umukungugu wo mu kirere: Irashobora kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu yo gufata moteri, gukonjesha kugabanya umwuka uva mumirasire, kugenzura ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, guhinduranya, nibindi.

• Umunyu wibidukikije: Mubisanzwe byagira ingaruka kubice byose byicyuma, ariko cyane cyane uwasimbuye hamwe na generator yashizeho urumuri.

• Imiti nibindi byanduza: Ukurikije imiterere yabyo birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri electronics, alternator, canopy, guhumeka, nibindi bice muri rusange.

Basabwe kuboneza ukurikije aho generator yashizwe

Imashini itanga amashanyarazi ifata ingamba zimwe na zimwe kugirango birinde ibibi byasobanuwe haruguru.Ukurikije ubwoko bwibidukikije dushobora gukoresha ibi bikurikira.

Birakabijeikirere gikonje (<-10 ºC), ibikurikira birashobora kubamo:

Kurinda ubushyuhe

1. Kurwanya moteri ikonje

Hamwe na pompe

Nta pompe

2. Kurwanya amavuta

Hamwe na pompe.Sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na pompe ihuriweho no gushyushya ubukonje

Crankcase yamashanyarazi cyangwa abarwanya kwibiza

3. Gushyushya lisansi

Muri prefilter

Muri hose

4. Sisitemu yo gushyushya hamwe na mazutu yatwitse ahantu hataboneka amashanyarazi yingoboka

5. Gushyushya ikirere

6. Ubushyuhe bwo kurwanya amashanyarazi

7. Gushyushya akanama gashinzwe kugenzura.Kugenzura ibice bifite imbaraga zo kwerekana

Kurinda urubura

1. "Urubura-Hood" rutwikiriye urubura

2. Akayunguruzo

3. Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri cyangwa igitutu

Kurinda ahantu hirengeye

Moteri ya Turbocharged (kububasha buri munsi ya 40 kVA kandi ukurikije icyitegererezo, kuva mububasha bwo hejuru birasanzwe)

Mu kirere hamweubushyuhe bukabije (> 40 ºC)

Kurinda ubushyuhe

1. Imirasire kuri 50ºC (ubushyuhe bwibidukikije)

Fungura Skid

Canopy / kontineri

2. Gukonjesha ibizunguruka

3. Moteri zidasanzwe zo guhangana nubushyuhe buri hejuru ya 40 ºC (kuri gaze ya gaze)

Kurinda ubushuhe

1. Varnish idasanzwe kuri alternatif

2. Kurwanya anti-condensation mubisimburana

3. Kurwanya anti-condensation muburyo bwo kugenzura

4. Irangi ryihariye

• C5I-M (muri kontineri)

• Zinc ikungahaye kuri primer (muri kanopi)

Kurinda umucanga / umukungugu

1. Imitego y'umucanga mu kirere

2. Icyuma gifungura moteri cyangwa ikirere

3. Akayunguruzo

4. Akayunguruzo ka Cyclone muri moteri

Iboneza ryukuri rya generator yawe hamwe no gukora ubushakashatsi bwibanze kuri climatologie y’ibikoresho biherereye (ubushyuhe, imiterere y’ubushuhe, umuvuduko n’imyuka ihumanya ikirere) bizafasha kwagura ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwa generator yawe kandi ikomeze imikorere yayo neza, usibye kugabanya imirimo yo kubungabunga hamwe nibikoresho bikwiye.