Kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu ikwiye ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza ko ibikoresho byawe bikomeza gukora mu myaka iri imbere kandi izi ngingo 8 zingenzi ni ngombwa

1. Igenzura rusange rya Diesel

Mugihe cyo gukora moteri ya mazutu, sisitemu yo kuzimya, sisitemu ya lisansi, amashanyarazi ya DC na moteri bisaba gukurikiranirwa hafi kumeneka yose ashobora gutera ibintu bishobora guteza akaga.Nka moteri iyo ari yo yose yo gutwika imbere, kubungabunga neza ni ngombwa.Sserivisi ya tandard hamwe nigihe cyo guhindura amavuta birasabwa 500huwacu, icyakora porogaramu zimwe zishobora gusaba igihe gito cyo gutanga serivisi.

Serivisi yo gusiga amavuta

Amavuta ya moteri agomba kugenzurwa mugihe azimya generator mugihe gisanzwe ukoresheje dipstick.Emera amavuta mu bice byo hejuru bya moteri asubire mu gikarito hanyuma ukurikize ibyifuzo byakozwe na moteri kubijyanye na peteroli ya API hamwe nubwiza bwamavuta.Komeza urwego rwamavuta hafi ashoboka kumurongo wuzuye kuri dipstick wongeyeho ubuziranenge nibiranga amavuta.

Amavuta na filteri nabyo bigomba guhinduka mugihe cyagenwe.Reba hamwe nuwakoze moteri kuburyo bwo kuvoma amavuta no gusimbuza amavuta kandi kuyijugunya bigomba gukorwa neza kugirango wirinde kwangiza ibidukikije cyangwa kubiryozwa.

Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, byishyura gukoresha amavuta yizewe cyane, yujuje ubuziranenge, amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe na coolant kugirango moteri yawe ikore.

3. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha

Reba urwego rukonje mugihe cyo guhagarika intera yagenwe.Kuraho ingofero ya radiator nyuma yo kwemerera moteri gukonja, nibiba ngombwa, ongeramo coolant kugeza urwego ruri hafi ya 3/4.Kugenzura inyuma ya radiatori kugirango ubone inzitizi, hanyuma ukureho umwanda wose cyangwa ibikoresho byamahanga ukoresheje umuyonga woroshye cyangwa igitambaro witonze kugirango wirinde kwangiza amababa.Niba bihari, koresha umwuka wumuvuduko ukabije cyangwa umugezi wamazi muburyo butandukanye bwumuyaga usanzwe kugirango usukure radiator.

4. Sisitemu ya lisansi

Diesel ishobora kwanduzwa no kwangirika mugihe cyumwaka umwe, bityo rero imyitozo ya generator isanzwe irasabwa cyane gukoresha lisansi yabitswe mbere yuko yangirika.Akayunguruzo ka lisansi kagomba kuvanwa mugihe cyagenwe bitewe numwuka wamazi wegeranya hamwe na kanseri.

Kwipimisha buri gihe hamwe no gusiga amavuta birashobora gukenerwa mugihe lisansi idakoreshejwe igasimburwa mumezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu.Kubungabunga birinda bigomba kuba bikubiyemo ubugenzuzi busanzwe burimo kugenzura urwego rukonje, urwego rwa peteroli, sisitemu ya lisansi, na sisitemu yo gutangira.Imiyoboro ikonjesha ikirere hamwe na hose bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango bisohoke, ibyobo, ibice, umwanda hamwe n’imyanda ishobora guhagarika amababa cyangwa imiyoboro idahwitse.

Ati: “Nubwo moteri ikomeza imiterere yayo, irashobora kubyara ibibazo bijyanye nubwiza bwa lisansi.Ibigize imiti ya mazutu byahindutse mumyaka yashize;ijanisha runaka rya biodiesel mubushyuhe buke cyangwa bwinshi burekura umwanda, mugihe ijanisha runaka rya biodiesel mubushyuhe bushyushye buvanze namazi (condensation) birashobora kuba intandaro yo gukwirakwiza bagiteri.Byongeye kandi, kugabanuka kwa Sufuru bigabanya amavuta, amaherezo bikabuza pompe zatewe na peteroli. ”

Ati: “Byongeye kandi, mu kugura genseti, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibikoresho byinshi bidahwitse bihari byongerera igihe cyo kubungabunga no gutanga ingufu nziza mu buzima bwa genseti.”

Kubera ko ubwiza bwa lisansi ari bubi mubihugu byinshi, bashiraho Amazi yo Gutandukanya Amazi na sisitemu yo kuyungurura kugirango barinde sisitemu yo gutera ibitoro byoroshye;kandi ugire inama abakiriya gusimbuza ibintu mugihe kugirango birinde gusenyuka.

5. Kugerageza Bateri

Bateri zifite intege nke cyangwa zidafite ingufu ni ibintu bisanzwe bitera imbaraga za sisitemu yo guhagarara.Batare igomba guhora yuzuye kandi ikabungabungwa neza kugirango wirinde kugabanuka mugupima no kugenzura buri gihe kugirango umenye uko bateri ihagaze kandi wirinde ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyatangira amashanyarazi.Bagomba kandi gusukurwa;n'uburemere bwihariye hamwe na electrolyte urwego rwa bateri yagenzuwe kenshi.

• Gupima bateri: Kugenzura gusa ingufu ziva muri bateri ntabwo byerekana ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga imbaraga zihagije zo gutangira.Mugihe bateri zishaje, kurwanya imbere kwimbere bigenda byiyongera, kandi igipimo cyonyine cyukuri cya voltage yumuriro kigomba gukorwa munsi yumutwaro.Kuri generator zimwe, iki kizamini cyerekana gikozwe mu buryo bwikora buri gihe generator itangiye.Ku bindi bikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, koresha intoki ya batiri yipimisha kugirango umenye uko buri bateri itangiye.

• Isuku ya bateri: Komeza bateri isukuye uyihanagure nigitambaro gitose igihe cyose umwanda ugaragara cyane.Niba ruswa iboneka hafi ya terefone, kura insinga za batiri hanyuma ukarabe hamwe nigisubizo cya soda yo guteka namazi (¼ lb yo guteka soda kugeza kuri kimwe cya kane cyamazi).Witondere kubuza igisubizo kwinjira muri selile ya bateri, hanyuma usukure bateri n'amazi meza nurangiza.Nyuma yo gusimbuza imiyoboro, koresha itumanaho ukoresheje urumuri rwa peteroli.

• Kugenzura uburemere bwihariye: Muri bateri zifunguye-selile-acide, koresha hydrometero ya batiri kugirango urebe uburemere bwihariye bwa electrolyte muri buri selile.Batare yuzuye yuzuye izaba ifite uburemere bwihariye bwa 1.260.Kwishyuza bateri niba gusoma byihariye bya rukuruzi biri munsi ya 1.215.

Kugenzura urwego rwa electrolyte: Muri bateri zifunguye-selile-acide, genzura urwego rwa electrolyte byibuze buri masaha 200 yo gukora.Niba ari bike, uzuza selile ya batiri munsi yijosi ryuzuza amazi yatoboye.

6. Imyitozo ya moteri ya moteri

Imyitozo ngororamubiri isanzwe ituma ibice bya moteri bisiga amavuta kandi bikabuza okiside yumuriro wamashanyarazi, ikoresha lisansi mbere yuko yangirika, kandi ifasha gutanga moteri yizewe itangira.Imyitozo ya moteri irasabwa gukorwa byibuze rimwe mukwezi byibuze 30 min.yapakiwe munsi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyurutonde rwizina.

Icyingenzi cyane, kubijyanye no gufata moteri, birasabwa gukora ubugenzuzi buri gihe kuko kubungabunga ibidukikije biruta kubungabunga ibidukikije.Nubwo bimeze bityo, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza uburyo bwa serivisi bwagenwe n'intera.

7. Komeza isuku ya Diesel

Ibitonyanga byamavuta nibindi bibazo biroroshye kubibona no kwita mugihe moteri ari nziza kandi ifite isuku.Igenzura rigaragara rirashobora kwemeza ko amacenga n'umukandara bimeze neza.Kugenzura kenshi birashobora gutuma imyanda nibindi bitagenda neza mubikoresho byawe.
Iyo generator ikoreshwa kandi igashingirwaho, niko igomba kwitabwaho.Ariko, moteri ya generator ikoreshwa gake ntishobora gukenera kwitabwaho cyane.

8. Kugenzura sisitemu

Mugihe haribisohoka kumurongo usohoka mubisanzwe bibera ahuza, gusudira na gasketi;bagomba gusanwa ako kanya numutekinisiye ubishoboye.